Chinkapin Oak, Chestnut Oak


Scientific Name: Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm.
Synonym: Quercus acuminata, Quercus alexanderi, Quercus prinoides, Quercus prinoides var. acuminata
Family: Fagaceae
Chinkapin Oak, Chestnut Oak(Quercus muehlenbergii)
As Quercus acuminata, 19879 U.S.D.A. Forest Service Collection, Hunt institute
Recommended Temperature Zone:
USDA: 5-9b

Sun Exposure: Full sun to part sun

Origin: Eastern and central Norh America, from New England and southern Ontario to northern Mexico, in dry, rocky sites, at 400 to 3000 feet elevation (120-900 m)

Growth Habits: Medium to large deciduous tree, 16 to 60 feet tall (5-18 m) or more in the wild, fast growing to 40 to 50 feet tall (12-15 m), and 40 to 60 feet wide (12-18 m) in cultivation; thin, light gray, rough and scaly bark; simple alternate leaves, 4 to 8 inches long (10-20 cm)

Flowers: Light yellow or greenish flowers

Watering Needs: Little to moderate water, needs good drainage, tolerates alkaline soils

Propagation: Seeds, should be fresh for best germination, sometimes difficult to transplant

Chinkapin Oak, Chestnut Oak(Quercus muehlenbergii)
Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 1: 624. Provided by Kentucky Native Plant Society.


Fruiting Habits:
The Chinkapin Oak acorns are dark brown, borne singly or in pair, 0.5 to 1 inch long (12-25 mm). The cup covers almost half of the acorn. They mature in one season and are edible.


 

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