Scarlet Wistaria Tree, Rattle Box


Scientific Name: Sesbania punicea (Poir.) Hort. ex F. T. Hubb
Synonym: Daubentonia punicea, Daubentonia tripetii, Piscidia ovalifolia, Piscidia ovalis, Piscidia punicea, Sesbania tripetii
Family: Fabaceae
Recommended Temperature Zone:
Sunset®: 7-9,12-16,18-23
USDA: 8b-11

Sun Exposure: Full sun

Origin: South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay)

Growth Habits: Small deciduous shrub, or occasionally tree, up to 14 feet tall (4 m); even-pinnate leaves, 4 to 8 inches long (10-20 cm), with 6 to 20 pairs of oblong, dark-green leaflets, 1 inch long (2.5 cm), ending by a minute pointed tip

Watering Needs: Moderate water, tolerates wet soils

Propagation: Seeds (need pre-treatment)

It is considered an invasive weed in California and Florida.
The species epithet "punicea" comes from the Latin for 'crimson', referring to the flower color.
Sesbania tripetii is here included in Sesbania punicea, it differed by drooping flower racemes and a yellow spot on the flower standard.

Blooming Habits:
Showy, coral to burnt orange, pea-like, flowers, 0.8 to 1.2 inches long (2-3 cm), in dense clusters, up to 10 inches long (25 cm), from late spring to early fall. The Scarlet Wistaria Tree can flower first year from seed.

Fruiting Habits:
Four-winged pods, 3 inches long (7.5 cm), 0.4 inch wide (1 cm), containing 4 to 10 small bean-like seeds, each loose in its own partitioned area. When the pods are dry, the tree will rattle when shaken.


 

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