Silverberry, Silverthorn


Scientific Name: Elaeagnus pungens Thunb.
Family: Elaeagnaceae
Silverberry, Silverthorn(Elaeagnus pungens)
Elaeagnus pungens 'Fruitlandii'
Recommended Temperature Zone:
Sunset®: 5-24
AHS: 9-7
USDA: 7-10

Sun Exposure: Partial shade to full sun

Origin: Japan, China

Growth Habits: Evergreen shrub, rapidly up to 10 feet tall (3 m), 9 feet in spread (2.7 m); spiny stems; dark green alternate leaves, with silvery underside, up to 3 inches long (7.5 cm)

Watering Needs: Little to regular water

Propagation: Softwood cuttings or seeds

Propagation: Cutting or occasionally seed

  • by semi-hardwood secondary cuttings, in spring. Apply IBA TALC 8000 PPM. Use intermittent mist. Root in 6-8 weeks.
  • by seeds, in autumn. Germinates at 75-80 degrees F. The seeds can also be harvested in autumn. The seeds need scarification. The usual germination temperature is 75-80 degrees F.

There are several varieties of Silverberries. 'Fruitlandii' has longer, more rounded leaves, with wavy margins. Its slightly spiny branches have a brownish hue.

Blooming Habits:
During the fall, this silverberry has small, quite inconspicuous, silvery-white, fragrant, bell shaped flowers, borne in clusters. They are followed by red fruits that can be used in jellies.

Culture:
Prune to shape.


 

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